Human Physiology (Biol 236)
Quiz 1 Outline

Chapter 1 Outline (updated Fri Sep 1, 2023) bold faced items will definitely be on quiz
• Be able to define physiology & homeostasis.
• What does physiology involve? (as discussed in class)
Understand the components of homeostasis
- stimulus
- sensors (sensory receptors)
- integrating center
- effectors
- effect or response

Know the examples of a positive feedback loop (as discussed in class: nursing & child birth). Know stimulus, sensors, integrating center, effector, and effect.
• What were the examples of a negative feedback loop discussed in class? (body temperature, blood glucose, & blood pressure) Know stimulus, sensors, integrating center, effector, and effect.
- From discussion on blood glucose regulation, what is the function of insulin, glucagon, and glycogen?
- From discussion on blood pressure regulation, what brain stem structure controls heart rate and arteriole diameter?
- From discussion on body temperature, what brain structure stimulates skeletal muscles or sweat glands?

• What is pH? Why is it important in physiological functions?
How do you determine the relative acidity or alkalinity of substances based on the pH scale (Ex. excersises we did in class)
• What is the normal human blood pH range?
• What is acidosis and alkalosis?
• What organ (or organ system) can correct blood pH the fastest, slowest, and in between?

Read Clinical Apps (online) - as additional examples of negative feedback.
Corticosteroids and Negative feedback
Anabolic Steroid Abuse and Negative Feedback



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